Companies Act · s 122
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Open the official texts 122Profit and loss account and balance sheet
The directors of every company shall, at some date not later than 18 months after the incorporation of the company and subsequently once at least in every calendar year, lay before the company in general meeting a profit and loss account or, in the case of a company not trading for profit, an income and expenditure account for the period, in the case of the first account, since the incorporation of the company, and in any other case, since the preceding account, made up to a date not earlier than the date of the meeting by more than 9 months or, in the case of a company carrying on business or having interests abroad, by more than 12 months:
Provided that the Court, if for any special reason they think fit so to do, may, in the case of any company, extend the period of 18 months and in the case of any company and with respect to any year extend the periods of 9 and 12 months.
The directors shall cause to be made out in every calendar year and to be laid before the company in general meeting, a balance sheet as at the date to which the profit and loss account, or the income and expenditure account, as the case may be, is made-up, and there shall be attached to every such balance sheet a report by the directors with respect to the state of the company's affairs, the amount, if any, which they recommend should be paid by way of dividend, and the amount, if any, which they propose to carry to the reserve fund, general reserve or reserve account shown specifically on the balance sheet, or to a reserve fund, general reserve or reserve account to be shown specifically on a subsequent balance sheet.
Companies
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The report to which subsection (2) relates shall state with appropriate details -
the names of the directors in office during the period under report;
whether during the financial year under report, the company was party, to any arrangements whose objects were, (or one of whose objects was), to enable directors of the company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the company. If so, the report shall contain -
a statement explaining the effect of the arrangements;
the names of the persons who at any time during that year were -
directors of the company; and
had held (or whose nominees held) shares or debentures acquired in pursuance of the arrangements; and
the following information -
whether or not any director of the company was interested (at the end of the year under report) in shares in (or debentures of) the company or any other body corporate (being the company's subsidiary, holding company or subsidiary of company's holding company). If so, the number and amount of shares in (and debentures of) each body
(specifying it) in which he was then interested; and
whether or not, any director of the company was interested, at the beginning of the year under report
(or if he was not then a director, when he became a director) in shares in (or debentures of) the company or any other body corporate (being the company's subsidiary, holding company or subsidiary of company's holding company). If so,
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Companies the number and amount of shares in (and debentures of) each body (specifying it) in which he was then interested.
The directors of a company shall state in the report whether since the end of the previous financial year a director of the company has received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the directors shown in the accounts; if the company is a holding company, the consolidated accounts in accordance with the applicable accounting standards or the fixed salary of a full-time employee of the company) by reason of a contract made by the company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest and, if so, the general nature of the benefit.
The Minister may prescribe additional information to be provided in the report under this section. The additional information shall be such as considered necessary by the Minister to facilitate understanding of the business of the company (or group of companies of the holding company, as the case may be) by members of the company (or holding company, as the case may be).
If any person being a director of a company fails to take all reasonable steps to comply with the provisions of this section, he is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to, in respect of each offence, a fine of
$5,000 or imprisonment for 2 years:
Provided that a person shall not be sentenced to imprisonment for an offence under this section unless, in the opinion of the Court dealing with the case, the offence was committed wilfully.