Companies Act · 2021 Revised Edition · Part · Management and Administration Registered Office and Name
141A. Disqualification of unfit directors of insolvent companies
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
The Court may -
on the application of the Minister or the Official
Receiver as provided for in subsection (9)(a); and
on being satisfied as to the matters referred to in subsection (2), make an order disqualifying a person specified in the order from being a director or in any way, whether directly or indirectly, being concerned in, or take part in, the management of a company during such period not exceeding 5 years after the date of the order as is specified in the order (referred to in this section as a disqualification order).
The Court shall make a disqualification order under subsection (1) if it is satisfied that -
the person against whom the order is sought has been given not less than 14 days' notice of the application; and
that person is or has been a director of a company which has at any time gone into liquidation
(whether while he was a director or within 3 years of his ceasing to be a director) and was insolvent at that time; and
his conduct as director of that company either taken alone or taken together with his conduct as a director of any other company or companies makes him unfit to be a director of or in any way, whether
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directly or indirectly, be concerned in, or take part in, the management of a company.
If in the case of a person who is or has been a director of a company which is -
director
"director" includes any person occupying the position of director of a corporation by whatever name called and includes a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a Companies corporation are accustomed to act and an alternate or substitute director;
being wound up by the Court, it appears to the Official
Receiver or to the liquidator (if he is not the Official Receiver); or
@)
being wound up otherwise than as mentioned in paragraph (a), it appears to the liquidator, that the conditions mentioned in subsection (2)@) are satisfied as respects that person, the Official Receiver or the liquidator, as the case may be, shall immediately report the matter to the Minister.
The Minister may require the Official Receiver or the liquidator or the former liquidator of a company -
to furnish him with such information with respect to any person's conduct as a director of the company; and
@)
to produce and permit inspection of such books, papers and other records relevant to that person's conduct as such a director, as the Minister may reasonably require for the purpose of determining whether to exercise, or of exercising, any of his hnctions under this section;
and if default is made in complying with that requirement, the Court may, on the application of the Minister, make an order requiring that person to make good the default within such time as is specified in the order.
For the purposes of this section -
a company has gone into liquidation -
if it is wound up by the Court, on the date of the filing of the winding up application;
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in any other case, on the date of the passing of the resolution for the voluntary winding up; and
a company was insolvent at the time it has gone into liquidation if it was unable to pay its debts within the meaning of that expression in section 100 of the Insolvency Order, 2016
(S 1/20 16), and references in this section to a person's conduct as a director of any company or companies include, where any of those companies have become insolvent, references to that person's conduct in relation to any matter connected with or arising out of the insolvency of that company.
In deciding whether a person's conduct as a director of any particular company or companies make him unfit to be concerned in, or take part in, the management of a company as is mentioned in subsection (2)(b), the Court shall in relation to his conduct as a director of that company or, as the case may be, each of those companies have regard, generally to the matters referred to in paragraph (a), and, in particular, to the matters referred to in paragraph (b), notwithstanding that the director has not been convicted or may be criminally liable in respect of any of these matters -
as to whether there has been any misfeasance or breach of any fiduciary or other duty by the director in relation to the company;
as to whether there has been any misapplication or retention by the director of, or any conduct by the director giving rise to an obligation to account for, any money or other property of the company;
as to the extent of the director's responsibility for any failure by the company to comply with sections 95,96,98, 107, 121 and 122; and
as to the extent of the director's responsibility for the causes of the company becoming insolvent;
as to the extent of the director's responsibility for any failure by the company to supply any goods or services which have been paid for (in whole or in part) ;
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as to the extent of the director's responsibility for the company entering into any transaction liable to be set aside under section 167;
as to whether the causes of the company becoming insolvent are attributable to its carrying on business in a particular industry where the risk of insolvency is generally recognised to be higher.
•
The Minister may, by notification published in the Gazette, amend any of the matters referred to in subsection (6) and that notification may contain such transitional provisions as may appear to the Minister to be necessary or expedient.
In this section, "company" includes a corporation and a company incorporated outside Brunei Darussalam but does not include a partnership or association to which Part VIII of the Insolvency Order, 2016
corporation
"corporation" means any body corporate formed, incorporated or existing in Brunei Darussalam or outside Brunei Darussalam and includes any company to which Part 9 applies and any limited liability partnership but does not include - (a) any body corporate incorporated in Brunei Darussalam which is by notification published in the Gazette declared to be a public body or agency of the Government or a body corporate which is not incorporated for commercial purposes; (b) any corporation sole; (c) any co-operative society; (d) any registered trade union;
(S 112016) applies.
(a)
In the case of a person who is or has been a director of a company which has gone into liquidation and is being wound up by the Court, an application under this section shall be made by the Official Receiver, but in any other case an application shall be made by the Minister.
On a hearing of an application under this section -
the Minister or the Oficial Receiver, as the case may be, shall appear and call the attention of the
Court to any matter which appears to him to be relevant (and for this purpose the Minister may be represented) and may give evidence or call witnesses; and
the person against whom an order is sought may appear and himself give evidence or call witnesses.
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This section does not apply unless the company mentioned in subsection (2)p) has gone into insolvent liquidation on or after 3 1st December 2010, being the date of commencement of the Companies
Act (Amendment) Order, 2010 (S 11812010) and the conduct to which the
Court shall have regard shall not include conduct as a director of a company that has gone into liquidation before that date.
(1 1) A person who acts as Judicial Manager, Executive Manager, receiver or receiver manager shall not be liable to have a disqualification order made against him in respect of acts done in his capacity as Judicial
manager
"manager", in relation to a company, means the principal executive officer of the company for the time being by whatever name called and whether or not he is a director…
Manager, Executive Manager, receiver or receiver manager, as the case may be.
Any person who acts in contravention of a disqualification order made under this section is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or both.
Nothing in this section shall prevent a person who is disqualified pursuant to an order made under subsection (1) from applying for leave of the Court to be concerned in or take part in the management of a company.
(1 4) On the hearing of an application made under subsection (1 3)
or (15), the Minister or the Official Receiver shall appear (and for this purpose the Minister may be represented) and call attention of the Court to any matter which appears to him to be relevant to the application and may himself give evidence or call witnesses.
Any right to apply for leave of the Court to be concerned or take part in the management of a company that was subsisting immediately before 31st December 2010, being the date of commencement of the
Companies Act (Amendment) Order, 201 0 (S 11 81201 0) shall, after that date, be treated as subsisting by virtue of the corresponding provision made under this section.
Disqualification of directors of companies wound up on grounds of national security or interest
Terms defined in s 2
corporation
Defined · s 2"corporation" means any body corporate formed, incorporated or existing in Brunei Darussalam or outside Brunei Darussalam and includes any company to which Part 9 applies and any limited liability partnership but does not include - (a) any body corporate incorporated in Brunei Darussalam which is by notification published in the Gazette declared to be a public body or agency of the Government or a body corporate which is not incorporated for commercial purposes; (b) any corporation sole; (c) any co-operative society; (d) any registered trade union;
director
Defined · s 2"director" includes any person occupying the position of director of a corporation by whatever name called and includes a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of a Companies corporation are accustomed to act and an alternate or substitute director;
manager
Defined · s 2"manager", in relation to a company, means the principal executive officer of the company for the time being by whatever name called and whether or not he is a director…
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