Companies Act · 2021 Revised Edition · Part · Management and Administration Registered Office and Name
153A. Personal remedies in cases of oppression or injustice
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
Any member or holder of a debenture of a company may apply to the Court for an order under this section on the ground -
debenture
"debenture" includes debenture stock, bonds and any other securities of a company whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not;
that the affairs of the company are being conducted or the powers of the directors are being exercised in a manner oppressive to one or more of the members or holders of debentures including himself or in disregard of his or their interests as members, shareholders or holders of debentures of the company; or
that some act of the company has been done or is threatened or that some resolution of the members, holders of debentures or any class of them has been passed or is proposed which unfairly discriminates against or is otherwise prejudicial to one or more of the members or holders of debentures (including himself).
If on such application the Court is of the opinion that either of such grounds is established, the Court may, with a view to bringing to an end or remedying the matters complained of, make such order as it thinks fit and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the order may -
direct or prohibit any act or cancel or vary any transaction or resolution;
regulate the conduct of the affairs of the company in future;
authorise civil proceedings to be brought in the name of or on behalf of the company by such person or persons and on such terms as the Court may direct;
provide for the purchase of the shares or debentures of the company by other members or holders of debentures of the company or by the company itself;
in the case of a purchase of shares by the company, provide for a reduction accordingly of the capital of the company;
or
186 CAP. 39
Companies
&I provide that the company be wound up.
Where an order that the company be wound up is made pursuant to subsection (2)&I, the provisions of the Insolvency Order, 2016
(S 112016) relating to the winding up of a company shall, with such adaptations as are necessary, apply as if the order had been made on an application duly made to the Court by the company.
Where an order under this section makes any alteration in or addition to any memorandum or articles of the company, then, notwithstanding anything in any other provisions of this Act, but subject to the provisions of the order, the company concerned shall not have power, without the leave of the Court, to make any further alteration in or addition to the memorandum or articles inconsistent with the provisions of the order; but subject to the foregoing provisions of this subsection, the alterations or additions made by the order shall be of the same effect as if duly made by resolution of the company.
memorandum
"memorandum" means the memorandum of association of a company, as originally framed or as altered in pursuance of any written law;
A copy of any order made under this section shall be lodged by the applicant with the Registrar within 14 days after the making of the order.
Registrar
"Registrar" means the Registrar of Companies appointed under section 288, and includes any Deputy Registrar or Assistant Registrar;
Any person who fails to comply with subsection (5) is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 and also to a default fine.
default fine
"default fine" means a default fine within the meaning of section 3 14;
This section applies to a person who is not a member of a company but to whom shares in the company have been transmitted by operation of law as it applies to members of a company; and references to a member or members shall be construed accordingly.
Powers of Minister [S 44/20] 71 153B.
The Minister may, if he considers it expedient in the public interest, remove, replace or appoint such directors or additional directors of any company in such numbers and on such terms as he considers expedient in the public interest.
Terms defined in s 2
articles
Defined · s 2"articles" means the articles of association of a company, as originally framed or as altered by special resolution, including, so far as they apply to the company, the regulations contained in Table A in Schedule 1;
debenture
Defined · s 2"debenture" includes debenture stock, bonds and any other securities of a company whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not;
default fine
Defined · s 2"default fine" means a default fine within the meaning of section 3 14;
memorandum
Defined · s 2"memorandum" means the memorandum of association of a company, as originally framed or as altered in pursuance of any written law;
Registrar
Defined · s 2"Registrar" means the Registrar of Companies appointed under section 288, and includes any Deputy Registrar or Assistant Registrar;
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Restrictions on Sale of Shares and Offers of Shares for Sale
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Prohibition of Partnerships with More Than Twenty Members
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