Employment Act · 2026 Revised Edition · Part · Health, Accommodation and Medical Care
83. Medical care and treatment
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
At every place of employment the employer shall provide for all workmen such medical attention and treatment with medicines of good quality, first-aid equipment and appliances for the transportation of sick or injured workmen.
place of employment
“place of employment” means any place where work is carried on, for or on behalf of an employer, by an employee;
Employment 60
Every employer shall take or cause to be taken, for treatment as soon as possible every workman injured or falling ill during the course of his employment and every resident workman and resident dependant on a place of employment requiring medical attention at a hospital or dispensary to the hospital or dispensary maintained for the workmen at such place of employment or, if there is no such hospital or dispensary, to the nearest hospital or dispensary maintained by the Government or approved by the
employer
“employer” means any person who employs another person under a contract of service and includes — (a) the Government, in respect of such categories, classes or descriptions of public officers or employees of the Government as are declared by the Minister, with the approval of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan, to be employees for the purposes of this Act; (b) any statutory body; (c) the duly authorised agent or manager of the employer; (d) the person who owns or is carrying on or for the time being responsible for the management of the profession, business, trade or work in which the employee is engaged;
Commissioner and shall also provide any treatment necessary therefor.
Commissioner
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Labour appointed under section 3(1);
The cost of maintenance and treatment of a workman and of his dependants residing on the place of employment in or at any hospital or dispensary to which the workman or his dependant is sent by the employer shall be borne or paid by the employer as long as the workman remains in his employment:
workman
“workman” means — (a) any person who has entered into a contract of service with an employer in pursuance of which he is engaged in manual labour, including any artisan or apprentice, but excluding any seaman or domestic worker; (b) any person, other than clerical staff, employed in the operation or maintenance of mechanically-propelled vehicles used Employment for the transport of passengers for hire or for commercial purposes; (c) any person employed partly for manual labour and partly for the purpose of supervising in person any workman in and throughout the performance of his work: Provided that when any person is employed by any one employer partly as a workman and partly in some other capacity or capacities, that person is deemed for the purposes of this Act to be a workman unless it can be established that the time during which he has been required to work as a workman in any one salary period as defined in Part 4 has on no occasion amounted to or exceeded one-half of the total time during which he has been required to work in such salary period; (d) any other person specified in Schedule 1; (e) any person whom the Minister may, by notification published in the Gazette, declare to be a workman for the purposes of this Act.
Provided that if the employer continues to pay to the workman salary or part salary amounting to not less than half his usual salary, he may recover by deduction from the salary of such workman the cost of such maintenance in hospital.
salary
“salary” means all remuneration including allowances payable to an employee in respect of work done under his contract of service, but does not include — (a) the value of any accommodation or the supply of any food, fuel, electricity, water or medical attendance, or of any amenity or service excluded by order of the Minister published in the Gazette; (b) any contribution paid by the employer on his own account to any pension fund or provident fund; (c) any travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession; (d) any sum paid to the employee to reimburse him for special expenses incurred by him in the course of his employment; (e) any gratuity payable on discharge or retirement; and (f) any retrenchment benefit payable on retrenchment;
Where any such workman or dependant has been admitted to a
dependant
“dependant” means the following members of an employee’s family — (a) the wife; (b) the husband; (c) the father; (d) the mother; and (e) any child and any adopted child, living with or dependent on him;
Government hospital or dispensary, the cost of maintenance and treatment and, in the event of the death of such workman or dependant in such hospital, any reasonable burial expenses incurred, shall be recoverable from the employer at the suit of the medical practitioner in charge.
medical practitioner
“medical practitioner” means a medical practitioner registered under the Medical Practitioners and Dentists Act;
Terms defined in s 2
Commissioner
Defined · s 2“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Labour appointed under section 3(1);
dependant
Defined · s 2“dependant” means the following members of an employee’s family — (a) the wife; (b) the husband; (c) the father; (d) the mother; and (e) any child and any adopted child, living with or dependent on him;
employer
Defined · s 2“employer” means any person who employs another person under a contract of service and includes — (a) the Government, in respect of such categories, classes or descriptions of public officers or employees of the Government as are declared by the Minister, with the approval of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan, to be employees for the purposes of this Act; (b) any statutory body; (c) the duly authorised agent or manager of the employer; (d) the person who owns or is carrying on or for the time being responsible for the management of the profession, business, trade or work in which the employee is engaged;
medical practitioner
Defined · s 2“medical practitioner” means a medical practitioner registered under the Medical Practitioners and Dentists Act;
place of employment
Defined · s 2“place of employment” means any place where work is carried on, for or on behalf of an employer, by an employee;
salary
Defined · s 2“salary” means all remuneration including allowances payable to an employee in respect of work done under his contract of service, but does not include — (a) the value of any accommodation or the supply of any food, fuel, electricity, water or medical attendance, or of any amenity or service excluded by order of the Minister published in the Gazette; (b) any contribution paid by the employer on his own account to any pension fund or provident fund; (c) any travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession; (d) any sum paid to the employee to reimburse him for special expenses incurred by him in the course of his employment; (e) any gratuity payable on discharge or retirement; and (f) any retrenchment benefit payable on retrenchment;
workman
Defined · s 2“workman” means — (a) any person who has entered into a contract of service with an employer in pursuance of which he is engaged in manual labour, including any artisan or apprentice, but excluding any seaman or domestic worker; (b) any person, other than clerical staff, employed in the operation or maintenance of mechanically-propelled vehicles used Employment for the transport of passengers for hire or for commercial purposes; (c) any person employed partly for manual labour and partly for the purpose of supervising in person any workman in and throughout the performance of his work: Provided that when any person is employed by any one employer partly as a workman and partly in some other capacity or capacities, that person is deemed for the purposes of this Act to be a workman unless it can be established that the time during which he has been required to work as a workman in any one salary period as defined in Part 4 has on no occasion amounted to or exceeded one-half of the total time during which he has been required to work in such salary period; (d) any other person specified in Schedule 1; (e) any person whom the Minister may, by notification published in the Gazette, declare to be a workman for the purposes of this Act.
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