Maintenance Orders Reciprocal Enforcement Act · 2021 Revised Edition · Part · Orders Made by Courts in Reciprocating Countries
9. Variation and revocation of maintenance order
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
Subject to this section, the registering court shall have -
registering court
"registering court", in relation to a registered order, means the court in which that order is for the time being registered under this Act; Maintenance Orders Reciprocul Enforcement…
the same power, on an application made by the payer or payee under a registered order, to vary or revoke the order as if that court had jurisdiction to make it; and
the power to vary or revoke a registered order by a provisional order.
The registering court shall not vary a registered order otherwise than by a provisional order unless -
registered order
"registered order" means a maintenance order which is for the time being registered in a court in Brunei Darussalam under this Act;
both the payer and the payee under the registered order are for the time being residing in Brunei Darussalam;
the application is made by the payee under the registered order; or
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the variation consists of a reduction in the rate of the payments under the registered order and is made solely on the ground that there has been a change in the financial circumstances of the payer -
since the registered order was made; or
in the case of an order registered under section 7, since the registered order was confirmed.
and the courts in the reciprocating country in which the maintenance order in question was made do not have power. according to the law in force in that country, to confirm provisional orders varying maintenance orders.
The registering court shall not revoke a registered order otherwise than by a provisional order unless both the payer and the payee under the registered order are for the time being residing in Brunei Darussalam.
provisional order
"provisional order" means (according to the context) - (a) an order made by a court in Brunei Darussalam which is provisional only and has no effect unless confirmed, with or without alteration, by a competent court in a reciprocating country; or (b) an order made by a court in a reciprocating country which is provisional only and has no effect unless confirmed, with or without alteration, by a court in Brunei Darussalam having power under this Act to confirm it;
On an application for the revocation of a registered order, the registering court shall, unless both the payer and the payee under the registered order are for the time being residing in Brunei Darussalam, apply the law applied by the reciprocating country in which the registered order was made.
payer
"payer", in relation to a maintenance order, means the person liable to make payments under the order;
If. by virtue of subsection (4), the registering court is required to apply that law, that court may make a provisional order if it has reason to believe that the ground on which the application is made is a ground on which the order could be revoked according to the law applied by the reciprocating country, notwithstanding that it has not been established that it is such a ground.
court
"court" includes any tribunal or person having power to make, confirm, enforce, vary or revoke a maintenance order; B. L. R.O. 1;2021 Maintenance Orders 6 Reciprocal Enforcemen1
Where the registering court makes a provisional order varying or revoking a registered order, the court shall send to the court in the reciprocating country which made the registered order a certified copy of the provisional order, together with a document, duly authenticated, setting out or summarising the evidence given in the proceedings.
reciprocating country
"reciprocating country" has the meaning assigned to it by section 17;
Where a certified copy of a provisional order made by a court in a reciprocating country, being an order varying a registered order, together with a document, duly authenticated, setting out or summarising the evidence given in the proceedings in which the provisional order was made.
certified copy
"certified copy", in relation to an order of court, means a copy of the order certified by the proper officer of the court to be a true copy;
is received by the registering court, that court may confirm the order either
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Reciprocal Enforcement without alteration or with such alterations as it thinks reasonable or refuse to confirm the order.
For the purpose of determining whether a provisional order should be confirmed under subsection (7), the court shall proceed as if an application for the variation of the registered order had been made to it.
Where a registered order has been varied by an order (including a provisional order which has been confirmed) made by a court in Brunei
Darussalam or by a competent court in a reciprocating country, the registered order shall, as from the date on which the order was made, have effect as varied by that order and, where that order was a provisional order, as if that order had been made in the form in which it was confirmed and as if it had never been a provisional order.
(1 0) Where a registered order has been revoked by an order made by a court in Brunei Darussalam or by a competent court in a reciprocating country, including a provisional order made by the first-mentioned court which has been confirmed by a competent court in a reciprocating country, the registered order, as from the date on which the order was made, is deemed to have ceased to have effect except as respects any arrears due under the registered order at that date.
(1 1) The registering court shall register any order varying a registered order other than a provisional order which is not confirmed.
Terms defined in s 2
certified copy
Defined · s 2"certified copy", in relation to an order of court, means a copy of the order certified by the proper officer of the court to be a true copy;
court
Defined · s 2"court" includes any tribunal or person having power to make, confirm, enforce, vary or revoke a maintenance order; B. L. R.O. 1;2021 Maintenance Orders 6 Reciprocal Enforcemen1
maintenance order
Defined · s 2"maintenance order" means an order (however described) of the following descriptions - (a) an order (including an affiliation order or order consequent upon an affiliation order) which provides for the periodical payment of sums of money towards the maintenance of any person, being a person to whom the person liable to make payments under the order is, according to the law applied in the place where the order was made, liable to maintain; and (b) an affiliation order or order consequent upon an affiliation order, being an order which provides for the payment by a person adjudged, found or declared to be a child's father of expenses incidental to the child's birth or. where the child had died, of his funeral expenses, and in the case of a maintenance order which has been varied, means that order as varied;
payer
Defined · s 2"payer", in relation to a maintenance order, means the person liable to make payments under the order;
provisional order
Defined · s 2"provisional order" means (according to the context) - (a) an order made by a court in Brunei Darussalam which is provisional only and has no effect unless confirmed, with or without alteration, by a competent court in a reciprocating country; or (b) an order made by a court in a reciprocating country which is provisional only and has no effect unless confirmed, with or without alteration, by a court in Brunei Darussalam having power under this Act to confirm it;
reciprocating country
Defined · s 2"reciprocating country" has the meaning assigned to it by section 17;
registered order
Defined · s 2"registered order" means a maintenance order which is for the time being registered in a court in Brunei Darussalam under this Act;
registering court
Defined · s 2"registering court", in relation to a registered order, means the court in which that order is for the time being registered under this Act; Maintenance Orders Reciprocul Enforcement…
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