Section 9

Facts which, though not in issue, are so connected with a fact in issue as to form part of the same transaction are qarinah, whether they occurred at the same time and place or at different times and places.

Illustration

A is accused of beating his wife B. Whatever was said or done by A or B or the bystanders at the beating so shortly before or after it as to form part of the transaction is qarinah.

Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue.