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In force2022 Revised Edition

Act

Trade Marks Act

Registered trade marks

In plain English

Not legal advice

The Trade Marks Act sets new rules for registered trade marks and related matters. It applies to things done on a structure or vessel on the continental shelf to explore the seabed and subsoil or use their natural resources, as it does in Brunei Darussalam. An exclusive licence lets the holder use a registered trade mark to the exclusion of all others, including the person who grants it. The Act applies to collective marks, subject to Schedule 1.

Summary · Drafted with AI, checked against the official text on 30 Sep 2026.

Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged

(1)

This Act may be cited as the Trade Marks Act.

(2)

Different days may be appointed for the different provisions of this Act or for different purposes of the same provision.

(3)

This Act applies to things done in or on the continental shelf

(being the area proclaimed by His Highness the Sultan on 30th June 1954 by the Continental Shelf Proclamation 1954) on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with the exploration of the seabed and its subsoil or with the exploitation of their natural resources, as it applies to things done in Brunei Darussalam.

PRELIMINARY

(1)

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —

“assignment” means assignment by act of the parties concerned;

“business” includes any trade or profession;

“certification mark” shall be construed in accordance with section 52;

“claimant”, in sections 82, 83, 85 and 89, means a person who has given a notice under section 82(1);

“collective mark” shall be construed in accordance with section 50;

Trade Marks 12

“Controller of Customs” means the Controller of Customs for the purposes of the Customs Order, 2006 (S 39/2006);

“court” means the High Court or an Intermediate Court;

“customs control” has the same meaning as in section 2(2) of the

Customs Order, 2006 (S 39/2006);

“earlier right”, in relation to a trade mark, means the right of the proprietor under section 8(4)(b) to prevent the use of that mark;

“earlier trade mark” has the same meaning as in section 9(1);

“exclusive licence” has the same meaning as in section 30(1);

“infringement” of a registered trade mark means any act specified in section 13, if done without the consent of the proprietor;

“infringement proceedings”, in relation to a registered trade mark, includes proceedings under section 18;

“infringing articles” shall be construed in accordance with section 19(3);

“infringing goods” shall be construed in accordance with section 19(1);

“infringing material” shall be construed in accordance with section 19(2);

“International Bureau” has the same meaning as in Article 2(1)

of the Madrid Protocol;

“international trade mark (Brunei Darussalam)” means a trade mark which is entitled to protection in Brunei Darussalam under the Madrid Protocol or a trade mark prescribed by the

Attorney General (by rules made under section 53A) as an international trade mark (Brunei Darussalam);

[S 3/2017; S 1/2020]

“Journal” means the Trade Marks Journal referred to in section 74;

Trade Marks

“Madrid Protocol” means the Protocol relating to the Madrid

Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks, adopted at Madrid on 27th June 1989, as revised or amended from time to time.

(deleted by S 1/2020);

“officer of customs” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Customs Order, 2006 (S 39/2006);

“Paris Convention” means the Paris Convention for the

Protection of Industrial Property of 20th March 1883, as revised or amended;

“Paris Convention country” means a country, other than

Brunei Darussalam, which is a party to the Paris Convention;

“publish” means make available to the public, and references to publication —

(a)

in relation to an application for registration, are to publication under section 39(1); and

(b)

in relation to registration, are to publication under section 41(4);

“register” means the Register of Trade Marks maintained by the

Registrar under section 60(1);

“registered trade mark agent” means a person whose name is entered in the register kept under rules made under section 76;

“Registrar” means the Registrar of Trade Marks appointed under section 3;

“registration” means, unless the context otherwise requires, registration in the register;

“repealed Act” means the Trade Marks Act (Chapter 98)

repealed by this Act;

“trade” includes any business or profession;

Trade Marks 14

“transfer” means transfer by operation of law, devolution on the personal representative of a deceased person, or any other mode of transfer other than an assignment;

“use” (or any particular description of use) of a trade mark, or of a sign identical with, similar to, or likely to be mistaken for a trade mark, includes use (or that description of use) otherwise than by means of a graphic representation;

“World Trade Organisation Agreement” means the Agreement

Establishing the World Trade Organisation done at Marrakesh in 1994, as revised or amended;

“World Trade Organisation country” means any country, territory or area, other than Brunei Darussalam, which is a party to the World Trade Organisation Agreement.

(2)

References in any law passed or made before the commencement of this Act to trade marks or registered trade marks within the meaning of the repealed Act shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed after the commencement of this Act as references to trade marks or registered trade marks within the meaning of this Act.

(3)

References in subsection (2) and Schedule 3 to the commencement of this Act are to the commencement of the main substantive provisions of Parts 1 and 3 and the consequential repeal of the repealed Act.

(1)

There shall be a Registrar of Trade Marks who shall have the chief control of the Registry of Trade Marks.

(2)

There shall be one or more Deputy Registrars of Trade Marks who shall, subject to the control of the Registrar, have all the powers and functions of the Registrar under this Act, other than the powers of the

Registrar under subsection (5).

(3)

There shall be one or more Assistant Registrars of Trade Marks.

(4)

The Registrar and all the other officers under this section shall be appointed by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan.

[S 89/2017]

Trade Marks

(5)

The Registrar may, in relation to a particular matter or class of matters, by writing under his hand delegate all or any of his powers or functions under this Act (except this power of delegation) to an Assistant

Registrar of Trade Marks or any public officer so that the delegated powers and functions may be exercised by the delegate with respect of the matter or class or matters specified in the instrument of delegation.

(6)

A delegation under this section is revocable at will and no delegation shall prevent the exercise of any power or function by the

Registrar or by any Deputy Registrar of Trade Marks.

(7)

There shall be a seal of the Registry of Trade Marks and the seal shall be of such device as may be approved by the Attorney General.

(8)

Impressions of the seal shall be judicially noticed and admitted in evidence.

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part

Proceedings Relating to Importation of Infringing Goods

Part

Miscellaneous and General Provisions

Schedules