Interpretation and General Clauses Act · 2022 Revised Edition · Part · General Provisions Regarding Acts and Other Written Laws
7A. Purposive interpretation of written law and use of extrinsic materials
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
In the interpretation of a provision of a written law, an interpretation that would promote the purpose or object underlying the written law (whether that purpose or object is expressly stated in the written law or not) shall be preferred to an interpretation that would not promote that purpose or object.
written law
“written law” includes all Acts, Proclamation and subsidiary legislation, or any part thereof, but does not include any Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom or any Order of Her Britannic Majesty in Council, or any law which no authority in Brunei Darussalam is empowered to amend;
Subject to subsection (4), in the interpretation of a provision of a written law, if any material not forming part of the written law is capable of assisting in the ascertainment of the meaning of the provision, consideration may be given to that material —
to confirm that the meaning of the provision is the ordinary meaning conveyed by the text of the provision taking into account its context in the written law and the purpose or object underlying the written law; or
to ascertain the meaning of the provision when —
the provision is ambiguous or obscure; or
the ordinary meaning conveyed by the text of the provision taking into account its context in the written law and the purpose or object underlying the written law leads to a result that is manifestly absurd or unreasonable.
Interpretation and General Clauses 24
Without limiting the generality of subsection (2), the material that may be considered in accordance with that subsection in the interpretation of a provision of a written law shall include —
all matters not forming part of the written law that are set out in the document containing the text of the written law as printed by the Government Printer;
any explanatory statement relating to the Bill containing the provision;
any official speech, remarks or address by His Majesty the
Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan;
any relevant material in any official record of debates in
Legislative Council;
any treaty or other international agreement that is referred to in the written law; and
any document that is declared by the written law to be a relevant document for the purposes of this section.
In determining whether consideration should be given to any material in accordance with subsection (2), or in determining the weight to be given to any such material, regard shall be had, in addition to any other relevant matters, to —
the desirability of persons being able to rely on the ordinary meaning conveyed by the text of the provision taking into account its context in the written law and the purpose or object underlying the written law; and
the need to avoid prolonging legal or other proceedings without compensating advantage.
Terms defined in s 3
Government Printer
Defined · s 3“Government Printer” means the Director of Printing and includes any printer authorised to print Acts, Enactments and other documents of the Government;
His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan
Defined · s 3“His Majesty” or “His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan” means His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam and includes — (a) a Sultan whose accession to the throne has been proclaimed whether or not he has been crowned as the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan; (b) where appropriate, a Council of Regency; and (c) to the extent to which a Deputy to His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan is authorised to act, that Deputy;
Legislative Council
Defined · s 3“Legislative Council” means the Legislative Council established by Article 23 of the Constitution;
treaty
Defined · s 3“treaty” means a treaty, convention or agreement made with a foreign state, together with protocols or declarations attached thereto, or independent thereof but referring thereto;
written law
Defined · s 3“written law” includes all Acts, Proclamation and subsidiary legislation, or any part thereof, but does not include any Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom or any Order of Her Britannic Majesty in Council, or any law which no authority in Brunei Darussalam is empowered to amend;
Part
Subsidiary Legislation and Instruments
Part
Powers and Appointments
Part
Delegation of Powers
Part
Penal Provisions
Part