Patents Act · 2023 Revised Edition · Part · Property in Patents and Applications for Patents and Registration
44. Effects of registration etc. on rights in patents
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
Any person who claims to have acquired the property in a patent or application for a patent by virtue of any transaction, instrument or event to which this section applies shall be entitled as against any other person who claims to have acquired that property by virtue of an earlier transaction, instrument or event to which this section applies if, at the time of the later transaction, instrument or event —
the earlier transaction, instrument or event was not registered;
in the case of any application which has not been published, notice of the earlier transaction, instrument or event had not been given to the Registrar; and
in any case, the person claiming under the later transaction, instrument or event did not know of the earlier transaction, instrument or event.
Subsection (1) applies equally to the case where any person claims to have acquired any right in or under a patent or application for a patent, by virtue of a transaction, instrument or event to which this section applies, and that right is incompatible with any such right acquired by virtue of an earlier transaction, instrument or event to which this section applies.
right
“right”, in relation to any patent or application, includes an interest in the patent or application and, without prejudice to the foregoing, any reference to a right in a patent includes a reference to a share in the patent;
This section applies to the following transactions, instruments and events —
the assignment of a patent or application for a patent, or a right in it;
the mortgage of a patent or application;
the grant or assignment of a licence or sub-licence, or mortgage of a licence or sub-licence, under a patent or application;
the death of the proprietor or one of the proprietors of any such patent or application or any person having a right in or under a patent or application and the vesting by an assent of personal representatives of a patent, application or any such right; and
Patents
any order or directions of a court or other competent authority —
transferring a patent or application or any right in or under it to any person; or
that an application should proceed in the name of any person, and in either case the event by virtue of which the court or authority had power to make any such order or give any such directions.
Where an application for the registration of a transaction, instrument or event has been made, but the transaction, instrument or event has not been registered, then, for the purposes of subsection (1)(a), registration of the application shall be treated as registration of the transaction, instrument or event.
Terms defined in s 2
mortgage
Defined · s 2“mortgage”, when used as a noun, includes a charge for securing money or money’s worth and, when used as a verb, shall be construed accordingly;
patent
Defined · s 2“patent” means a patent under this Act and includes a patent in force by virtue of section 114(4);
published
Defined · s 2“published” means made available to the public (whether in Brunei Darussalam or elsewhere) and a document shall be taken to be published under any provision of this Act if it can be inspected as of right at any place in Brunei Darussalam by members of the public, whether on payment of a fee or not, and “republished” shall be construed accordingly;
Registrar
Defined · s 2“Registrar” means the Registrar of Patents and includes any Deputy Registrar of Patents holding office under this Act;
right
Defined · s 2“right”, in relation to any patent or application, includes an interest in the patent or application and, without prejudice to the foregoing, any reference to a right in a patent includes a reference to a share in the patent;
Part
Employees’ Inventions
Part
Contracts as to Patented Products
Part
Licences of Right and Compulsory Licences
Part
Use of Patented Inventions for Services of Government
Part
Infringement of Patents
Part
Revocation of Patents and Validity Proceedings
Part
Amendments of Patents and Applications
Part
International Applications for Patents
Part
Legal Proceedings
Part
Offences
Part
Patent Agents
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