Secured Transactions Act · 2022 Revised Edition · Part · Perfection of Security Interests
12. Perfection of security interest
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
A security interest is perfected when —
security interest
“security interest” means a property right in personal property that is created by agreement and secures payment or other performance of an obligation, regardless of whether the parties have denominated it as a security interest, and includes the right of a seller in an instalment sale or a sale with retained title, but it does not include a personal right against a guarantor or other person liable for the payment of the secured obligation;
the security interest is created; and
either —
a financing statement is registered in respect of the security interest;
the secured party or another person on behalf of the secured party has possession of the collateral (except where possession is a result of seizure or repossession); or
the secured party or another person on behalf of the secured party has control of the collateral that is a deposit account or investment security.
Subsection (1) applies regardless of the order in which creation referred to in subsection (1)(a) and either of the steps referred to in subsection (1)(b) occur.
A security interest in cash other than cash proceeds may only be perfected by possession by the secured party or a person acting on behalf of the secured party.
cash proceeds
“cash proceeds” means proceeds in the form of money, cheques, drafts or deposit accounts in banks or similar institutions;
Terms defined in s 3
cash proceeds
Defined · s 3“cash proceeds” means proceeds in the form of money, cheques, drafts or deposit accounts in banks or similar institutions;
collateral
Defined · s 3“collateral” means personal property that is subject to a security interest;
financing statement
Defined · s 3“financing statement” means forms in writing or their electronic equivalent as provided in the regulations on which information is provided in order to effect, amend, terminate or continue a registration;
investment security
Defined · s 3“investment security” means a writing, whether or not it is in the form of a security certificate, that is recognised in a place in which it is issued or dealt with as a warrant, option, share, right to participate, or other interest in property or an enterprise, or that evidences an obligation of the issuer, and that, in the ordinary course of business, is transferred by — (a) delivery with any necessary endorsement, assignment, or registration in the records of the issuer or agent of the issuer; (b) an entry in the records of a clearing house or central securities depository; (c) an entry in the records maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer; or (d) an entry in the records maintained for that purpose by or on behalf of the nominee, Secured Transactions but does not include a writing that evidences a monetary obligation that is secured by an interest in land;
possession
Defined · s 3“possession”, in relation to a secured party, means possession of a collateral that is in the actual or apparent possession or control of the debtor or the debtor’s agent;
secured party
Defined · s 3“secured party” means a person in whose favour a security interest is created, including — (a) a consignor; (b) a financial lessor and a lessor who acquired goods under an operating lease; (c) a transferee of an intangible; (d) a seller who reserved title to the sold goods; or (e) a trustee or agent of the person referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d);
security interest
Defined · s 3“security interest” means a property right in personal property that is created by agreement and secures payment or other performance of an obligation, regardless of whether the parties have denominated it as a security interest, and includes the right of a seller in an instalment sale or a sale with retained title, but it does not include a personal right against a guarantor or other person liable for the payment of the secured obligation;
Part
Security Interests in Personal Property
Part 6
Part
Special Priority Rules
Part
Registration
Part
Enforcement of Security Interests
Part