Accountants Act · 2023 Revised Edition · Part · Disciplinary Proceedings
58. Revocation of approval etc. of accounting corporations, accounting firms and accounting Limited Liability Partnerships
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
If, at the conclusion of a formal inquiry, the Disciplinary
Committee is satisfied that —
an accounting corporation or any of its directors, an accounting firm or any of the partners therein, or an accounting
Limited Liability Partnership or any of the partners therein, has falsified or caused to be falsified any document, or has made or caused to be made any statement which is material and which the accounting corporation, accounting firm, accounting
Limited
Liability
Partnership, director or partner (as the case may be) knows is false or does not believe to be true in relation to any document;
an accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting
Limited Liability Partnership has done or omitted to do something which, if done or omitted to be done by a public accountant, would be regarded as being improper or dishonourable conduct that would bring the profession of public accountancy into disrepute;
an accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting
Limited Liability Partnership has carried on by itself or by any of its employees any trade, business or calling that detracts from the profession of public accountancy or is in any way incompatible with it, or is employed in any such trade, business or calling;
an accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting
Limited Liability Partnership has rendered any public accountancy services under a name other than the name approved under section 23;
an accounting corporation or accounting Limited Liability
Partnership has provided public accountancy services without being covered by professional indemnity insurance to the extent required by section 33; or
an accounting corporation has contravened or failed to comply with any of the requirements for accounting corporations in section 31, 32 or 34 or in any of the rules,
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the Disciplinary Committee shall report its findings to the Authority and recommend to the Authority to take any of the steps referred to in subsections (2)(a) to (f).
Upon receiving the report and recommendation of the
Disciplinary Committee under subsection (1), the Authority may —
Disciplinary Committee
“Disciplinary Committee” means a Disciplinary Committee appointed under Part 7;
by order, revoke the approval granted to the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability
Partnership under Part 5;
by order, suspend the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership from providing public accountancy services for such period not exceeding 2 years as may be specified in the order;
by order, impose such conditions as are necessary to restrict the provision of public accountancy services by the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability
Partnership in such manner as the Authority thinks fit for a period not exceeding 2 years;
by order, impose on the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership a penalty not exceeding $100,000;
in writing censure the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership;
by order, require the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership to give such undertaking as the Authority thinks fit; or
make such other order as it thinks just and expedient in the circumstances of the case.
In addition to his powers under subsection (2), the Authority may order the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited
Authority
“Authority” means such person as is appointed by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan under section 3(1) to be the Authority for the purposes of this Act;
Liability Partnership to pay to the Authority such sum as he thinks fit in respect of the costs and expenses of and incidental to any proceedings against the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited
costs and expenses
“costs and expenses”, in relation to any disciplinary proceedings under Part 7, includes — (a) the costs and expenses of any legal assessor and any advocate and solicitor appointed by the Authority for proceedings before the Oversight Committee or a Disciplinary Committee; (b) such reasonable expenses as the Oversight Committee may pay to witnesses; and (c) such reasonable expenses as are necessary for, or incidental to, the institution and conduct of proceedings before a Disciplinary Committee;
Liability Partnership under this Part, and the High Court shall have jurisdiction to tax such costs and any such order for costs shall be
Accountants enforceable as if it had been ordered in connection with a civil action in the
High Court.
Where an accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting
accounting corporation
“accounting corporation” means a company approved as an accounting corporation under section 20;
Limited Liability Partnership in respect of which an order referred to in subsection (2)(c), (d) or (f) has been made fails to comply with any of the requirements imposed by the order or breaches any undertaking given by it pursuant to such order, the Authority may —
by order, revoke the approval granted to the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability
Partnership under Part 5; or
by order, suspend the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership from providing public accountancy services for a period not exceeding one year.
Where the Authority has made an order referred to in subsection
, the Authority may, if it thinks fit having regard to any change in circumstances, by another order revoke the original order or revoke or vary any of the conditions imposed by the original order.
Where the Authority has, under subsection (5), varied the conditions imposed by an order referred to in subsection (2)(c), the Registrar shall immediately serve on the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership a notice of the variation.
Registrar
“Registrar” means the Registrar of Public Accountants appointed by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan under section 10(1)(a) and includes a Deputy Registrar and an Assistant Registrar appointed under section 10(1)(b);
Any penalty referred to in subsection (2)(d) shall be recoverable as a debt due to the Authority from the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership.
accounting firm
“accounting firm” means a firm approved as an accounting firm under section 21;
A decision by the Authority under subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5)
shall not take effect —
until the expiration of one month from the date on which the decision has been communicated to the accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership; or
where an appeal against the decision is made to the Minister under section 59, until the appeal has been determined or withdrawn.
While any accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting
Limited Liability Partnership remains suspended from providing public
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accountancy services, it is deemed not to be approved as an accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership under this Act, but immediately upon the expiry of the period of suspension, its rights and privileges as an accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership shall be revived.
accounting limited liability partnership
“accounting limited liability partnership” means a limited liability partnership approved as an accounting limited liability partnership under section 22;
Terms defined in s 2
accounting corporation
Defined · s 2“accounting corporation” means a company approved as an accounting corporation under section 20;
accounting firm
Defined · s 2“accounting firm” means a firm approved as an accounting firm under section 21;
accounting limited liability partnership
Defined · s 2“accounting limited liability partnership” means a limited liability partnership approved as an accounting limited liability partnership under section 22;
Authority
Defined · s 2“Authority” means such person as is appointed by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan under section 3(1) to be the Authority for the purposes of this Act;
costs and expenses
Defined · s 2“costs and expenses”, in relation to any disciplinary proceedings under Part 7, includes — (a) the costs and expenses of any legal assessor and any advocate and solicitor appointed by the Authority for proceedings before the Oversight Committee or a Disciplinary Committee; (b) such reasonable expenses as the Oversight Committee may pay to witnesses; and (c) such reasonable expenses as are necessary for, or incidental to, the institution and conduct of proceedings before a Disciplinary Committee;
Disciplinary Committee
Defined · s 2“Disciplinary Committee” means a Disciplinary Committee appointed under Part 7;
professional indemnity insurance
Defined · s 2“professional indemnity insurance” includes insurance indemnifying a public accountant, an accounting corporation, an accounting firm or an accounting Limited Liability Partnership against liability to compensate a third party who has sustained financial loss or any other damage or injury due to a breach of professional duty or to any professional negligence on the part of such public accountant, accounting corporation, accounting firm or accounting Limited Liability Partnership, as the case may be (including any such negligence by any director of such accounting corporation or any partner of such accounting Limited Liability Partnership), or fraud or dishonesty;
public accountancy services
Defined · s 2“public accountancy services” means the audit and reporting on financial statements and the doing of such other acts that are required by any written law to be done by a public accountant;
public accountant
Defined · s 2“public accountant” means a person who is registered in accordance with this Act as a public accountant;
Registrar
Defined · s 2“Registrar” means the Registrar of Public Accountants appointed by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan under section 10(1)(a) and includes a Deputy Registrar and an Assistant Registrar appointed under section 10(1)(b);
Part