Islamic Banking Act · 2024 Revised Edition · Part · General
103. Priority of deposit liabilities inter se
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
Notwithstanding the provisions of any written law relating to the winding-up of companies, in the event of a winding-up of an Islamic bank the deposit liabilities of that Islamic bank shall, amongst themselves, rank in the following order of priority —
Islamic bank
“Islamic bank” means a company which carries on Islamic banking business and holds a licence granted under section 4 or 23, and includes all branches and offices in Brunei Darussalam of any such company for the purposes of this Act;
deposit liabilities incurred by the Islamic bank with non-bank customers where the deposit liabilities are required by the
Authority to be included in the computation of the reserve and liquidity requirements under sections 44 and 45, as the case may be;
deposit liabilities incurred by the Islamic bank with other banks where the deposit liabilities are required by the Authority to be included in the computation of the reserve and liquidity requirements under sections 44 and 45, as the case may be;
deposit liabilities incurred by the Islamic bank with non-bank customers where the deposit liabilities are not required by the Authority to be included in the computation of the reserve and liquidity requirements under sections 44 and 45, as the case may be.
Islamic Banking
The deposit liabilities in each class specified in subsection (1)
shall —
rank in the order specified therein but as between deposit liabilities of the same class shall rank equally between themselves;
and
be paid in full unless the assets of the Islamic bank are insufficient to meet them in which case they shall abate in equal proportions between themselves.
For the purposes of section 102 and of this section, “deposit liabilities of an Islamic bank” means sums of money paid on terms —
under which they will be repaid either on demand or at a time or in circumstances agreed by or on behalf of the persons making the payments and the Islamic bank receiving them; and
which are not referable to the provision of property or services or to the giving of security, but shall not include, in the case of an Islamic bank incorporated in
Brunei Darussalam, liabilities of the Islamic bank arising from financing —
granted by creditors whose claims are fully subordinated to the claims of all un-subordinated creditors; and
the terms of which comply with the criteria for the treatment of the liabilities as capital in the computation of the Islamic bank’s capital adequacy ratio under section 11, whether or not the entire amount of such liabilities are treated in the computation as capital.
For the purposes of subsection (3)(b), money is paid on terms which are referable to the provisions of property or services or to the giving of security if —
it is paid by way of advance or part-payment for the sale, hire or other provision of property or services of any kind and is repayable only in the event that the property or services is or are not in fact sold, hired or otherwise provided;
Islamic Banking 98
it is paid by way of security for payment for the provision of property or services of any kind provided or to be provided by the
Islamic bank by whom or on whose behalf the money is accepted; or
it is paid by way of security for the delivery up or return of any property.
Terms defined in s 2
Authority
Defined · s 2“Authority” means the Brunei Darussalam Central Bank established by the Brunei Darussalam Central Bank Order, 2010;
financing
Defined · s 2“financing” means the extension of credit, loans, advances, murabahah, leasing, instalment sale, istisna’ or any other modality that is not contrary to Hukum Syara’;
Islamic bank
Defined · s 2“Islamic bank” means a company which carries on Islamic banking business and holds a licence granted under section 4 or 23, and includes all branches and offices in Brunei Darussalam of any such company for the purposes of this Act;