Act · 2021 Revised Edition · 24 chapters
Syariah Courts Criminal Procedure Code
Criminal procedure in the Syariah CourtsPart
Preliminary
Official textFrom Attorney General's Chambers, unchanged
This Act may be cited as the Syariah Courts Criminal Procedure
Code and is generally referred to in this Act as "this Code".
Different dates may be appointed under subsection (1) for different provisions of this Code or for different purposes of the same provision.
In this Code, unless the context otherwise requires -
"'udil" has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah
Courts Evidence Order, 2001 (S 6312001);
"arsy " has the same meaning assigned to it under section 12 1 of the Syariah Penal Code Order, 201 3 (S 691201 3);
"bailable offence" means an offence shown as bailable in
Schedule 1 or which is made bailable by any other written law for the time being in force;
"baligh?' has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah
Courts Evidence Order, 200 1 (S 631200 1);
"Chief Religious Enforcement Officer" means the Chief Religious
Enforcement Officer appointed under section 26 of the Syariah
Courts Act (Chapter 184);
"Chief Syar'ie Judge" has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
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Criminal Procedure Code
"Chief Syar'ie Prosecutor'' has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
e
"Commissioner of Police" means the Commissioner of Police of the Royal Brunei Police Force appointed under the Royal Brunei
Police Force Act (Chapter 50);
"complaint' means the allegation made orally or in writing to a
Religious Enforcement Officer, police officer or Syar'ie Judge with a view to the Religious Enforcement Officer, police officer or
Syar'ie Judge taking action under this Code that a person whether known or unknown has committed or is guilty of an offence;
"hadd' has the same meaning assigned to it under section 52(1) of the Syariah Penal Code Order, 2013 (S 6912013);
"Hukum Syara' '? means the laws of any sect which the Syariah
Court considers valid;
"inquiry" includes every inquiry conducted before a Syar'ie Judge under this Code;
"Judge", for the purposes of sections 122 and 249, means a Syar'ie
Judge or Judge of the Supreme Court, as the case may be;
"Majlis" means Majlis Ugama Islam constituted under section 5 of the Religious Council and Kadis Courts Act (Chapter 77);
"medical officer" means a person registered under the Medical
Practitioners and Dentists Act (Chapter 112)' and includes a
Medical Officer appointed under section 14 of the Prisons Act
(Chapter 5 1);
"Minister" means the Minister of Religious Affairs;
"mukallaf' has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah
Penal Code Order, 20 1 3 (S 69/20 13);
a
"mumaiyiz" has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah
Courts Evidence Order, 200 1 (S 631200 1);
"non-bailable offence" means an offence shown as non-bailable in
Schedule 1 or which is made non-bailable by any other written law for the time being in force;
-
'hon-seizable offence?' means an offence for which a Religious
Enforcement Officer or a police officer may not ordinarily arrest without warrant according to the third column of Schedule 1 or
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Criminal Procedure Code
CAP. 224 27
under the provisions of any other written law for the time being in force;
"offence" means any act or omission made punishable by this
Code or any other written law for the time being in force;
"officer in charge of prison" means the Officer-in-Charge of any prison as defined under the Prisons Act (Chapter 5 1);
"officer in charge of a police district" means the oflicer appointed to perform the duties of that office and when such officer is absent therefrom or unable from illness to perform his duties, the police officer present and acting in the police district who is next in rank below such officer;
"officer in charge of a police station" n1eans the officer appointed to perform the duties of that office and when such officer is absent therefrom or unable from illness to perform his duties, the police officer present and acting in the police station who is next in rank below such officer;
"Permanent Secretary" means the Permanent Secretary to the
Office of the Prime Minister;
"place" includes a house, building, tent and vessel;
"police district" has the same meaning assigned to it under the
Royal Brunei Police Force Act (Chapter 50);
"police officer" means any member of the Royal Brunei Police
Force, and includes a special police officer when mobilised or deemed to be mobilised for active service and any person vested under any written law with the powers of a police officer;
"postal article" means any letter, postcard, book, document, pamphlet or sample parcel or package or other article whatsoever transmitted by post or courier service;
"public servant" has the same meaning assigned to it under the
Syariah Penal Code Order, 20 13 (S 69/20 1 3);
"Registrar" means the Chief Registrar of the Syariah Appeal
Court, the Deputy Chief Registrar of the Syariah Appeal Court, the
Registrars of the Syariah High Court or the Assistant Registrars of the Syariah Subordinate Courts, as the case may be, appointed under section 13 of the Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
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Cyriminal Procedure Code
"relative" has the same meaning assigned to it under the Islamic
Adoption of Children Act (Chapter 206);
"Religious Enforcement Officer" has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
"seizable offence" means an offence for which a Religious
Enforcement Officer or police officer may ordinarily arrest without warrant according to the third coluinn of Schedule 1 or under the provisions of any other written law for the time being in force;
"summons case" means a case relating to an offence not being a warrant case;
"Syariah Court" ineans the Syariah Courts established under section 6(1) of the Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
"Syar'ie Judge" has the same meaning assigned to it under the
Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
"Syar'ie Lawyer9' has the same meaning assigned to it under the
Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184);
''Syar'ie Prosecutor" means a Syar'ie Prosecutor appointed under section 25(4) of the Syariah Courts Act (Chapter 184), and includes the Chief Syar'ie Prosecutor;
"wali-ad-dam" has the same meaning assigned to it under the
Syariah Penal Code Order, 20 13 (S 69/20 13);
"warrant case" means a case relating to an offence punishable with hadd, qi.tas or imprisonment for a term exceeding one year;
"yamin" has the same meaning assigned to it under the Syariah
Courts Evidence Order, 2001 (S 6312001).
All words and expressions used in this Code and not defined therein but defined in the Interpretation and General Clauses Act (Chapter 4)
shall have the same meanings respectively assigned thereto to the extent that they do not conflict with Hukum Syara '.
If any conflict or doubt arises when interpreting any word or expression relating to Hukum Syara ', it shall be the discretion of the Syariah
Court trying the case to decide the meaning of such word or expression.
The Chief Syar'ie Judge may, with the approval of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan, amend the Schedules to this Code.
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@
References in this Code to the commencement of this Code are references to the commencement of the main substantive provisions of this
Code.
s 3Jurisdiction
Subject to the provisions of this Code, Syariah Court shall have a jurisdiction in respect of offences committed -
wholly or partly within Brunei Darussalam;
on board any ship registered in Brunei Darussalam;
on board any aircraft registered in Brunei Darussalam;
on the high seas if the offence is piracy by the law of nations J
by any person outside Brunei Darussalam who abets, or enters a conspiracy to commit, an offence within Brunei Darussalam, whether or not any overt act in furtherance of such conspiracy takes place within Brunei Darussalam; or
(fi by a subject of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan or permanent resident of Brunei Darussalam whether the offence was committed within or outside Brunei Darussalam.
Trial of offences by Syariah Court 6/2019]
inquired into according to -
the provisions of this Code; or
the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code
(Chapter 7) to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Code; and
tried according to the provisions of this Code.
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Criminal Procedure Code
s 5Saving of prerogative
Nothing contained herein shall derogate from or affect the prerogative rights and powers of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan as the
Head of the official religion of Brunei Darussalam.
s 6Saving of powers of Syariah Court
Nothing in this Code shall be construed as derogating from the powers or jurisdiction of the Syariah Court.
Part
General Provisions
Part
Other General Provisions
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Part
Information to Religious Enforcement Officers and Police Officers and Their Powers to Investigate
Part
Proceedings in Prosecution
Chapter II
Chapter IIL
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Part
Appeal and Revision
Chapter 11
Part
Special Proceedings
Chapter IX
Part